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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">potveg</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Картофелеводство и овощеводство</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potato and Vegetable Growing</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><publisher><publisher-name>Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по картофелеводству и плодоовощеводству</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">potveg-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Технология производства, хранения и переработки картофеля и овощей</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Potato and vegetables production, storage and processing technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лук пскемский (Allium pskemense B. Fedtsch) в условиях Смолевичского района Минской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Onion pskemense (Allium pskemense B. Fedtsch) in the conditions of Smolevich district of Minsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Минск </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Белорусский институт системного анализа и информационного обеспечения научно-технической сферы»</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://potveg.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/112">https://potveg.ejournal.by/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>Получены трехлетние растения лука пскемского, выращенные из семян до цветения и образования семян. Семена интродуцированы из Казахстана в Центральный ботанический сад НАН Беларуси. Показан рост и развитие растения до генеративной  фазы без существенных поражений патогенами и  установлено наличие признаков дикого растения – растянутый на несколько лет характер прорастания семян и осеннее прорастание листьев из луковиц. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Three-year-old plants of Pskem onion, grown from seeds till flowering and seed development, were obtained. Seeds introduced from Kazakhstan, obtained from the Central Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. The growth and development of the plant up to the generative phase without significant damage by pathogens is shown, and the presence of traits of a wild plant is established – the pattern of seed germination extended over several years and the emergence of leaves from bulbs in autumn.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лук пскемский</kwd><kwd>дикий предок лука репчатого</kwd><kwd>признаки дикого растения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pskem onion</kwd><kwd>wild ancestor of onion</kwd><kwd>trait of a wild plant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agricultural production statistics 2000–2022. 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